Contents of Kit
1. Break apart microtiter test strips each with 8 antigen coated single wells (altogether 96), 1 frame, the coating material is inactivated. 12
2. Positive control serum (ready-to-use), Human serum in phosphate buffer with protein; negative for anti-HIV, anti-HBs (Hepatitis B-Virus-surface antigen) and anti-HCV; preservative: < 0.1 % sodium azide, coloring: Amaranth O. 2 ml
3. Negative control serum (ready-to-use), Human serum in phosphate buffer with protein; negative for anti-HIV, anti-HBs (Hepatitis B-Virus-surface antigen) and anti-HCV; preservative: < 0.1 % sodium azide, coloring: Lissamin green V. 2 ml
4. Cut-off serum (ready-to-use), Human serum in phosphate buffer with protein; negative for anti HIV, anti-HBs (Hepatitis B-Virus-surface antigen) and anti-HCV; preservative: < 0.1 % sodium azide, coloring: Chinaldin yellow. 2 × 2 ml
5. Anti-human-IgM-conjugate (ready-to-use), Anti-human-IgM from goat (polyclonal), conjugated to alkaline phosphatase, stabilized with protein stabilization solution, preservative: 0.01 % methylisothiazolone, 0.01 % bromnitrodioxane. 13 ml
6. Washing solution concentrate (sufficient for 1 litre), Sodium chloride solution with Tween 20, 30 mM Tris, preservative: < 0.1 % sodium azide. 33.3 ml
7. Dilution buffer, Phosphate buffer with protein and Tween 20; preservative: < 0.1 % sodium azide, 0.01 g/l Bromphenol blue sodium salt. 2 × 50ml
8. Stopping solution, 1.2 N sodium hydroxide
9. Substrate (ready-to-use), Para-nitrophenylphosphate, solvent free buffer, preservative: < 0.1 % sodium azide. (Substrate in unopened bottle may have a slightly yellow coloring. This does not reduce the quality of the product!) 13 ml.
General Description
The Q-fever zoonosis is a globally ubiquitous disease. Its pathogen is the Rickettsia Coxiella burnetii, a small, gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacterium.
Coxiella burnetii multiplies in the digestive system of ticks (Dermacentor marginatus in Germany) and in the trophoblasts of a host placenta. Accordingly, tick faeces and the afterbirth of infected mammals (predominantly sheep) are highly infectious. Therefore, occupational groups having direct contact with farm animals are at great risk of exposure. Infection usually results from inhalation of contaminated aerosols, especially during the dry summer months.
The incubation time for Q-fever is approximately 2-4 weeks following exposure. Influenzalike symptoms are often observed.
Diagnosis of Q-fever is currently based on serologic techniques. The use of ELISA test systems is recommended by the WHO because of high sensitivities and specificities and the ability to perform a differential analysis of the antibody response.