Trim33 (Tif1 gamma) is not required for skeletal muscle development or regeneration but suppresses cholecystokinin expression
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Authors: Parks, Cassie A.; Pak, Katherine; Pinal-Fernandez, Iago; Huang, Wilson; Derfoul, Assia; Mammen, Andrew L.
Abstract
The expression of Trim33 (Tif1 gamma) increases in skeletal muscles during regeneration and decreases upon maturation. Although Trim33 is required for the normal development of other tissues, its role in skeletal muscle is unknown. The current study aimed to define the role of Trim33 in muscle development and regeneration. We generated mice with muscle-specific conditional knockout of Trim33 by combining floxed Trim33 and Cre recombinase under the Pax7 promoter. Muscle regeneration was induced by injuring mouse muscles with cardiotoxin. We studied the consequences of Trim33 knockdown on viability, body weight, skeletal muscle histology, muscle regeneration, and gene expression. We also studied the effect of Trim33 silencing in satellite cells and the C2C12 mouse muscle cell line. Although Trim33 knockdown mice weighed less than control mice, their skeletal muscles were histologically unremarkable and regenerated normally following injury. Unexpectedly, RNAseq analysis revealed dramatically increased expression of cholecystokinin (CCK) in regenerating muscle from Trim33 knockout mice, satellite cells from Trim33 knockout mice, and C2C12 cells treated with Trim33 siRNA. Trim33 knockdown had no demonstrable effect on muscle differentiation or regeneration. However, Trim33 knockdown induced CCK expression in muscle, suggesting that suppression of CCK expression requires Trim33.
Knockdown of miR-629 Inhibits Ovarian Cancer Malignant Behaviors by Targeting Testis-Specific Y-Like Protein 5
DNA AND CELL BIOLOGY
Authors: Shao, Liping; Shen, Zongji; Qian, Hua; Zhou, Sufang; Chen, Youguo
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecological cancer. The molecular mechanism of it is complicated, and numerous researches suggest that microRNAs are key regulators for it. This study was to investigate the pivotal role of miR-629 in the progression of OC and to reveal the possible molecular mechanism of its action. Testis-specific Y-like protein 5 (TSPYL5) is a tumor suppressor gene in various cancers, but there is little for its role in OC. OC OVCAR3 cells were transfected with the miR-629 vector, miR-629 inhibitor, and/or small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting TSPYL5 (si-TSPYL5), respectively. After transfection, cell apoptosis, the ability of migration, and invasion were explored, as well as the level of miR-629 and TSPYL5 protein expression were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Compared with the control, there was increasing of miR-629, and decreasing of TSPYL5 and caspase 3 in OC tissue. Overexpression of miR-629 promoted the cell ability of migration and invasion and reduced OC cell apoptosis. In addition, elevated cancer inhibition ability of TSPYL5 induced by the miR-629 inhibitor was significantly blocked by inhibition of TSPYL5 (si-TSPYL5). All the above results suggested that miR-629 could promote OC proliferation, migration, and invasion by directly suppressing TSPYL5 expression, and inhibition of miR-629 might serve as a therapeutic target for OC.