Synthesis of metastable group-IV alloy semiconductors by ion implantation and ion-beam-induced epitaxial crystallization
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Authors: Kobayashi, N; Hasegawa, M; Hayashi, N; Katsumata, H; Makita, Y; Shibata, H; Uekusa, S
Abstract
In order to synthesize metastable group-IV binary alloy semiconductor thin films on Si, Si(100) substrates were implanted with 17 keV C ions for Si1-yCy/Si and alternatively with 110 keV Sn ions for Si1-zSnz/Si. Subsequent ion-beam-induced epitaxial crystallization (IBIEC) with 400 keV Ar ions at 300-400 degrees C has induced a good epitaxial growth up to the surface both for Si1-yCy/Si (y = 0.014 at peak concentration) and for Si1-zSnz/Si (z = 0.029 at peak concentration), X-rap diffraction measurements have shown a growth of Si1-yCy/Si with smaller tensile strain than for Si1-yCy/Si grown by solid phase epitaxial growth (SPEG) up to 650 degrees C. Photoluminescence measurements have revealed properties of defect related to I-1(Ar) line and G line emissions for IBIEC-grown Si1-yCy/Si samples, IBIEC has induced an incomplete crystalline growth and a loss of implanted Sn atoms for Si1-zSnz/Si(z = 0.086 at peak concentration).
Functionalization of electrospun fibers of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) with star shaped NCO-poly(ethylene glycol)-stat-poly(propylene glycol) for neuronal cell guidance
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
Authors: Klinkhammer, Kristina; Bockelmann, Julia; Simitzis, Chariklia; Brook, Gary A.; Grafahrend, Dirk; Groll, Juergen; Moeller, Martin; Mey, Joerg; Klee, Doris
Abstract
Microfibers produced with electrospinning have recently been used in tissue engineering. In the development of artificial implants for nerve regeneration they are of particular interest as guidance structures for cell migration and axonal growth. Using electrospinning we produced parallel-orientated biocompatible fibers in the submicron range consisting of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and star shaped NCO-poly(ethylene glycol)-stat-poly(propylene glycol) (sPEG). Addition of the bioactive peptide sequence glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartate-serine (GRGDS) or the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin to the electrospinning solution resulted in functionalized fibers. Surface characteristics and biological properties of functionalized and non-functionalised fibers were investigated. Polymer solutions and electrospinning process parameters were varied to obtain high quality orientated fibers. A polymer mixture containing high molecular weight PCL, PCL-diol, and sPEG permitted a chemical reaction between hydroxyl groups of the diol and isocyanante groups of the sPEG. Surface analysis demonstrated that sPEG at the fiber surface minimized protein adhesion. In vitro experiments using dorsal root ganglia explants showed that the cell repellent property of pure PCL/sPEG fibers was overcome by functionalization either with GRGDS peptide or fibronectin. In this way cell migration and axonal outgrowth along fibers were significantly increased. Thus, functionalized electrospun PCL/sPEG fibers, while preventing non-specific protein adsorption, are a suitable substrate for biological and medical applications.