Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S10E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus NUDT3 (nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 3).
Pathway
Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S; Cap-dependent Translation Initiation; Cytoplasmic Ribosomal Proteins; Disease; Eukaryotic Translation Elongation; Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits; Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex; GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit; Gene Expression; Influenza Infection; Influenza Life Cycle;
Citations
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