Specifications
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide of human PSME1 is used for rabbit immunization.
Target
Alternative Names
PSME1; proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha); proteasome activator complex subunit 1; IFI5111; PA28alpha; REG-alpha; IGUP I-5111; 29-kD MCP activator subunit; interferon-gamma IEF SSP 5111; proteasome activator subunit-1; 11S re
Product Background
Antigen Description
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. The immunoproteasome contains an alternate regulator, referred to as the 11S regulator or PA28, that replaces the 19S regulator. Three subunits (alpha, beta and gamma) of the 11S regulator have been identified. This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the 11S regulator, one of the two 11S subunits that is induced by gamma-interferon. Three alpha and three beta subunits combine to form a heterohexameric ring. Two transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Pathway
APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins, organism-specific biosystem; APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin, organism-specific biosystem; APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins, organism-specific biosystem; APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1, organism-specific biosystem; Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins, organism-specific biosystem; Activation of NF-kapp
Citations
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