Specifications
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide of human GSTA4 is used for rabbit immunization.
Target
Alternative Names
GSTA4; glutathione S-transferase alpha 4; glutathione S transferase A4; glutathione S-transferase A4; GST class-alpha member 4; glutathione transferase A4-4; glutathione S-transferase A4-4; glutathione S-aryltransferase A4; glutathione S-alkyltransferase
Product Background
Antigen Description
Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, which are located in a cluster on chromosome 6, are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity that function in the detoxification of lipid peroxidation products. Reactive electrophiles produced by oxidative metabolism have been linked to a number of degenerative diseases including Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, cataract formation, and atherosclerosis.
Pathway
Biological oxidations, organism-specific biosystem; Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450, organism-specific biosystem; Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450, conserved biosystem; Glutathione conjugation, organism-specific biosystem; Glutathione metabolism, organism-specific biosystem; Glutathione metabolism, conserved biosystem; Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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