This gene encodes a member of the glutaredoxin family. The encoded protein is a cytoplasmic enzyme catalyzing the reversible reduction of glutathione-protein mixed disulfides. This enzyme highly contributes to the antioxidant defense system. It is crucial for several signalling pathways by controlling the S-glutathionylation status of signalling mediators. It is involved in beta-amyloid toxicity and Alzheimer's disease. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
Pathway
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem; Metabolism of nucleotides, organism-specific biosystem; Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, organism-specific biosystem; ascorbate recycling (cytosolic), organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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