This gene encodes the D4 subtype of the dopamine receptor.The D4 subtype is a G-protein coupled receptor which inhibitsadenylyl cyclase. It is a target for drugs which treatschizophrenia and Parkinson disease. Mutations in this gene havebeen associated with various behavioral phenotypes, includingautonomic nervous system dysfunction, attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder, and the personality trait ofnovelty seeking. This gene contains a polymorphic number (2-10copies) of tandem 48 nt repeats; the sequence shown contains fourrepeats.
Pathway
Amine ligand-binding receptors; Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors); Dopamine receptors; Dopaminergic synapse; G alpha (i) signalling events; GPCR downstream signaling; GPCR ligand binding; GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like;
Citations
Publication ()
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