Proteome response of dental pulp cells to exogenous FGF8
JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS
Authors: Tsikandelova, Rozaliya; Mladenov, Petko; Planchon, Sebastien; Kalenderova, Silvia; Praskova, Maria; Mihaylova, Zornitsa; Stanimirov, Pavel; Mitev, Vanyo; Renaut, Jenny; Ishkitiev, Nikolay
Abstract
FGF8 specifies early tooth development by directing the migration of the early tooth founder cells to the site of tooth emergence. To date the effect of the FGF8 in adult dental pulp has not been studied. We have assessed the regenerative potential of FGF8 by evaluating changes in the proteome landscape of dental pulp following short and long-term exposure to recombinant FGF8 protein. In addition, we carried out qRT PCR analysis to determine extracellular/adhesion gene marker expression and assessed cell proliferation and mineralization in response to FGF8 treatment. 2D and mass spectrometry data showed differential expression of proteins implicated in cytoskeleton/ECM remodeling and migration, cell proliferation and odontogenic differentiation as evidenced by the upregulation of gelsolin, moesin, LMNA, WDR1, PLOD2, COPS5 and downregulation of P4HB. qRT PCR showed downregulation of proteins involved in cell-matrix adhesion such as ADAMTS8, LAMB3 and ANOS1 and increased expression of the angiogenesis marker PECAM1. We have observed that, FGF8 treatment was able to boost dental pulp cell proliferation and to enhance dental pulp mineralization. Collectively, our data suggest that, FGF8 treatment could promote endogenous healing of the dental pulp via recruitment of dental pulp progenitors as well as by promoting their angiogenic and odontogenic differentiation. Significance: Dental pulp cells (DP) have been studied extensively for the purposes of mineralized tissue repair, particularly for the reconstruction of hard and soft tissue maxillofacial defects. Canonical FGF signaling has been implicated throughout multiple stages of tooth development by regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, survival as well as cellular migration. FGF8 expression is indispensible for normal tooth development and particularly for the migration of early tooth progenitors to the sites of tooth emergence. The present study provides proteome and qRT PCR data with regard to the future application and biological relevance of FGF8 in dental regenerative medicine.
The investigation of serum levels of ADAMTS 5 and 8 (the A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) in the etiology of endometrial cancer
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
Authors: Yilmaz, Ercan; Melekoglu, Rauf; Taskapan, Cagatay; Budak, Fatma Olmez; Toprak, Serhat
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of the A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) 5 and 8 in patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer. Our study included 41 patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer. The control group consisted of 41 patients diagnosed with benign endometrial pathology. The serum samples were centrifuged and stored at -80 degrees C. The serum levels of ADAMTS were significantly higher (p<.001), whereas the levels of ADAMTS 8 were significantly lower in patients diagnosed with cancer (p<.001). In addition to the presence of known factors in the aetiology of endometrial cancer, the effect of inflammatory factors and some new proteins has centred on the causes of tumourigenesis in recent years. In this sense, these proteins, called the ADAMTS, are the source of new studies.Impact Statement What is already known on this subject? When the recent studies about endometrial cancer are evaluated, it is seen that the effects of chronic inflammation and cytokines have gained importance in its aetiology. The A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) gene family consist of 19 proteases that play essential role in the formation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and interact with inflammatory cytokines. These proteases and their substrates provide a wide range of functions in different tissues, including ECM remodelling, angiogenesis, fibrosis and coagulation. What the results of this study add? ADAMTS 5, which causes the degradation of the ECM with Aggrecanase activity, was found to be significantly higher in patients diagnosed with cancer and ADAMTS 8 with anti-angiogenesis activity was significantly lower in patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer.