CBP tag for protein purification
Purification of fusion proteins based on a CBP tag was first described in 1992. The peptide consisted of 26 residues from the C-terminus of the soluble muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK).
A Ca2+-dependent calmodulin-binding peptide (CBP) tag is an attractive tag for affinity purification of recombinant proteins, especially membrane proteins, since elution is simply accomplished by removing/chelating Ca2+. Though calmodulin binds very strongly with CBP (nanomolar affinity), this interaction is dependent on calcium and the bound protein can be eluted in a single step using gentle buffers containing a calcium-chelating agent, such as EGTA. The CBP tag produced moderate purity protein from E. coli, yeast, and Drosophila extracts, but better purity from HeLa extracts.
Another application of the CBP-tag is for 32P isotopic labeling of the fusion protein, since the tag includes a protein kinase A target sequence.