The name "influenza" is derived from the Latin word for "influence," and the pathogens that cause this disease are RNA viruses from the family Orthomyxoviridae. Influenza virus is divided into four main types (Influenza A, Influenza B, Influenza C, Influenza D), epidemics of seasonal influenza occur due to influenza A or B viruses. Influenza global pandemics occurred and killed tens of millions of people, with each of these pandemics being caused by the appearance of a new strain of the virus in humans, such as A/California/04/09 (H1N1) and A/Hong Kong/1/1968 (H3N2).
Annual vaccination is the primary and most effective way to prevent influenza and influenza-associated complications, especially for high-risk groups. Vaccination can reduce illness and lessen severity of infection. Flu viruses are constantly changing, so the vaccine composition is reviewed each year and updated as needed based on which influenza viruses are making people sick, the extent to which those viruses are spreading, and how well the previous season’s vaccine protects against those viruses. In recent decades, Vaccines against the flu are trivalent or quadrivalent, providing protection against an H1N1 strain, an H3N2 strain, and one or two IBV strains corresponding to the two IBV lineages (Yamagata and Victoria type).
Fig. 1. The development of influenza vaccine
Creative Diagnostics offers recombinant antigens for influenza vaccine strains. The product line covers Hemagglutinin (HA), Neuraminidase (NA), and Nucleoprotein (NP) proteins, from all WHO-recommended vaccine strains in 2015-2022. The reagents can be used to analyze immune responses against vaccine antigens. Welcome to contact us if you are in need of influenza vaccine antigens.
2021-2022
A/Victoria/2570/2019 (H1N1)
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A/Wisconsin/588/2019 (H1N1)
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent,trivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC607, DAGC608
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HA: DAGC607, DAGC608
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NA: DAGC609
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NA: DAGC609
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NP: DAGC610
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NP: DAGC610
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B/Washington/02/2019
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B/Phuket/3073/2013
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Recommended for Egg-based, Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Egg-based, Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC611
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HA: DAGC614
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NA: DAGC612
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NA: DAGC615
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NP: DAGC613
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NP: DAGC616
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A/Cambodia/E0826360/2020 (H3N2)
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Recommended for Egg-based, Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC617, DAGC618
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NA: DAGC619
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NP: DAGC620
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2020-2021
A/Guangdong-Maonan/SWL1536/2019 (H1N1)
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A/Hong Kong/2671/2019 (H3N2)
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC621
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HA: DAGC623
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NP: DAGC622
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NP: DAGC624
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A/Hawaii/70/2019 (H1N1)
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A/Hong Kong/45/2019 (H3N2)
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Recommended for Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC621
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HA: Under Development
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NP: DAGC630
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NP: DAGC631
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B/Phuket/3073/2013
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B/Washington/02/2019
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Recommended for Egg-based, Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Egg-based, Cell- or recombinant-based (quadrivalent, trivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC614
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HA: DAGC611
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NA: DAGC615
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NA: DAGC612
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NP: DAGC616
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NP: DAGC613
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2019-2020
A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)
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A/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2)
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent) Vaccine
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HA: DAGC632
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HA: DAGC635
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NA: DAGC633
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NA: DAGC636
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NP: DAGC634
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NP: DAGC637
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B/Phuket/3073/2013
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B/Colorado/06/2017
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent) Vaccine
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Recommended for Egg-based (quadrivalent); trivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAGC614
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HA: DAGC274
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NA: DAGC615
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NP: Under Development
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NP: DAGC616
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2018-2019
A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)
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A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016 (H3N2)
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Recommended for quadrivalent Vaccine
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Recommended for quadrivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAGA-3986
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HA: DAGA-3989
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NA: DAGC638
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NP: DAGC637
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NP: DAGC639
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B/Phuket/3073/2013
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B/Colorado/06/2017
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Recommended for quadrivalent Vaccine
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Recommended for quadrivalent; trivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAGC614
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HA: DAGC274
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NA: DAGC615
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NP: Under Development
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NP: DAGC616
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2017-2018
2016-2017
A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)
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A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2)
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Recommended for trivalent Vaccine
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Recommended for trivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAG4439
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HA: DAGC640
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NP: DAGC646
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NA: DAGC641
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NP: DAGC642
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B/Brisbane/60/2008
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B/Phuket/3073/2013
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Recommended for trivalent Vaccine
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Recommended for quadrivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAG-H10320
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HA: DAGC614
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NA: DAGC644
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NA: DAGC615
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NP: Under Development
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NP: DAGC616
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2015-2016
A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)
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A/Switzerland/9715293/2013 (H3N2)
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Recommended for trivalent Vaccine
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Recommended for trivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAGC645
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HA: DAGC647
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NP: DAGC646
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NA: DAGC648
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B/Brisbane/60/2008
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B/Phuket/3073/2013
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Recommended for quadrivalent Vaccine
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Recommended for trivalent Vaccine
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HA: DAG-H10320
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HA: DAGC614
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NA: DAGC644
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NA: DAGC615
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NP: Under Development
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NP: DAGC616
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References:
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Breen M, Nogales A, Baker SF, et al. Replication-Competent Influenza A Viruses Expressing Reporter Genes. Viruses. June 2016. 8(7):179.
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Dan D, Rebecca R, Henrik Ö, et al. Influenza A Virus Cell Entry, Replication, Virion Assembly and Movement. Frontiers in Immunology. July 2018. 9: 1581.
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