A collaborative agent-based traffic signal system for highly dynamic traffic conditions
AUTONOMOUS AGENTS AND MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Torabi, Behnam; Wenkstern, Rym Z.; Saylor, Robert
Abstract
In this paper we present DALI, a distributed, collaborative multi-agent traffic signal timing system (TST) for highly dynamic traffic conditions. In DALI, intersection controllers are augmented with software agents which collaboratively adapt signal timings by considering the feedback of all controller agents that may be affected by a change. The model is based on a real-world TST and will be deployed with minimal changes to the infrastructure. DALI has been validated by traffic engineers as well as through extensive simulation of the City of Richardson's traffic network, comprising 128 signalized intersections. The experimental results show that, in highly dynamic scenarios, DALI outperforms the conventional traffic system used by the city as well as a state-of-the-art reinforcement learning-based TST.
Antidepressant effect of methanol root bark extract of Acacia seyal Del. (Fabaceae): Possible involvement of the inflammatory pathway
TROPICAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Shehu, Aishatu; Anyip, Bishio; Magaji, Mohammed Garba
Abstract
Purpose: To study the involvement of inflammatory pathways in the antidepressant activity of Acacia seyal in mice. Methods: The median lethal dose (LD50) of the extract Acacia seyal (AS) was determined using OECD guideline 425. The antidepressant activity of AS was assessed against BCG (0.2 mg/kg, ip)-induced depression in mice using Tail suspension test (TST) and open field test (OFT) at 4, 24 and 48 hours post BCG administration. Results: The median lethal dose (LD50) for the extract was > 5000 mg/kg orally. The extract AS at all tested doses (250 - 1000 mg/kg) significantly (p <= 0.001) decreased the duration of immobility in TST but increased the number of line crossing in OFT post-BCG. Conclusion: The antidepressant activity of the methanol root bark extract of Acacia seyal in mice may involve an inflammatory mechanism. Thus, the extract of Acacia seyal may be suitable for the management of depression in humans resistant to other conventional antidepressant agents. However, further studies are required to ascertain this