Green Synthesis of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Efficient Catalytic Removal of Harmful Organic Dyes
NANOMATERIALS
Authors: David, Luminita; Moldovan, Bianca
Abstract
The present article reports an environmentally benign method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles using the fruit extract of Viburnum opulus L. as a source of bioactive compounds, which can act as reducing agents of the silver ions and also as stabilizing agents of the obtained nanoparticles. The catalytic ability of the synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to remove toxic organic dyes was also evaluated. The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was firstly confirmed by UV-Vis spectral analysis, which revealed the presence of the characteristic absorption peak at 415 nm corresponding to the surface plasmon vibration of colloidal silver. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies were conducted to confirm the presence of bioactive phytocompounds, especially phenolics, as capping and stabilizing agents of the AgNPs. The size, morphology and crystalline nature of the synthesized AgNPs were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques revealing that the obtained nanoparticles were spherical shaped, with an average diameter of 16 nm, monodispersed, face centered cubic nanoparticles. Further, the catalytic ability in the degradation of tartrazine, carmoisine and brilliant blue FCF dyes by NaBH4 was evaluated. The results demonstrated an efficient activity against all the investigated dyes being an outstanding catalyst for the degradation of brilliant blue FCF. This eco-friendly synthetic approach can generate new tools useful in environmental pollution control.
Biogenic fabrication of iron nanoadsorbents from mixed waste biomass for aqueous phase removal of alizarin red S and tartrazine: Kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic investigation
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Authors: Gautam, Pavan K.; Shivapriya, Pingali M.; Banerjee, Sushmita; Sahoo, Amaresh K.; Samanta, Sintu K.
Abstract
Present work deals with the facile and ecologically viable production of iron nanoadsorbents by utilizing different waste plant biomass, orange peel, flower waste, and environmentally harmful Alligator weed. The as-prepared nanoadsorbents were applied for the aqueous phase minimization of toxic dyes, alizarin red S and tartrazine. Different techniques, namely, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and magnetic properties measurement system, were applied to characterize the synthesized material. Impact of various experimental conditions like pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature on removal trend was examined. The acidic medium positively favored the process of sorption. Kinetic analysis revealed that the adsorption of both the dyes followed pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium sorption data were fitted better to Freundlich model as compared with Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities at 50 degrees C were 42.58 and 68.78 mg g(-1) for alizarin red S and tartrazine at pH 4.0 and 2.0, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters exhibited that the sorption of both the dyes onto nanoadsorbent was spontaneous and endothermic with increased randomness at the solid-liquid interface. Desorption experiment demonstrated that the regenerated adsorbent can be recycled efficiently up to three times. Overall, the prepared nanomaterials exhibit remarkable removal competency for both dyes tested like alizarin red S and tartrazine.