Puumala virus is a species of hantavirus. Humans infected with the virus may develop a haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) known as nephropathia epidemica. Puumala virus HFRS is lethal in a small percentage of cases. Puumala virus is named after a municipality in Finland. The virus is found predominantly in Scandinavia and Finland, although it has also been reported elsewhere in Northern Europe and Russia. Because the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) acts as a reservoir for the virus, nephropathia epidemica cases track with the vole population in a three- to four-year cycle. Humans are infected through inhalation of dust from vole droppings.
Keywords
Puumala virus; PUUV; Bunyaviridae; Hanta virus Puumala strain; Hantaan virus Puumala strain; Andes virus; Amur virus; Azagny virus; Bayou virus; Black Creek Canal virus; Cano Delgadito virus; Calabazo virus; Carrizal virus; Dobrava-Belgrade virus; El Moro Canyon virus
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