This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function
3'-5' exonuclease activity; contributes_to ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity; contributes_to DNA binding; double-stranded DNA binding; endodeoxyribonuclease activity; endonuclease activity; manganese ion binding; nuclease activity; protein C-terminus binding; protein binding; single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity
Synonyms
MRE11A; MRE11 meiotic recombination 11 homolog A (S. cerevisiae); ATLD; HNGS1; MRE11; MRE11B; double-strand break repair protein MRE11A; AT-like disease; MRE11 homolog 1; MRE11 homolog A; endo/exonuclease Mre11; meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1; meiotic recombination 11 homolog A; DNA recombination and repair protein
Citations
Publication ()
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