Sample
Serum, Plasma-EDTA, Plasma-Heparin, Plasma-Citrate, Cell culture supernatant
Intended Use
The human TRAIL ELISA is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative detection of human TRAIL. The human TRAIL ELISA is for research use only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Contents of Kit
1 vial (70 μl) Biotin-Conjugate anti-human TRAIL monoclonal antibody
1 vial (150 μl) Streptavidin-HRP
2 vials human TRAIL Standard lyophilized, 2 ng/ml upon reconstitution
1 vial (50 ml) Sample Diluent
1 bottle (50 ml) Wash Buffer Concentrate 20× (PBS with 1% Tween 20)
1 vial (15 ml) Substrate Solution (tetramethyl-benzidine)
1 vial (15 ml) Stop Solution (1M Phosphoric acid)
Storage
Store the complete kit at 2-8°C. Under these conditions, the kit is stable until the expiration date (see label on the box).
Detection Range
15.6-1000 pg/ml
Detection Limit
5.0 pg/ml
Sensitivity
The limit of detection of human TRAIL defined as the analyte concentration resulting in an absorbance significantly higher than that of the dilution medium (mean plus 2 standard deviations) was determined to be 5 pg/ml (mean of 6 independent assays).
General Description
TRAIL (TNF-related-apoptosis-inducing-ligand) was found to be a member of the TNF family which mediates cell death in a wide variety of malignant cell lines and primary tumor cells.
TRAIL induces two different signals, cell death mediated by caspases and gene induction. The cytotoxic ligand TRAIL interacts with five receptors, only two of which (TRAIL-R1 and R2) have a death domain.
TRAIL, which is ubiquitous expressed, exhibits very complex signalling and tumor-selective induction of apoptosis.
TRAIL is involved in lymphatic neoplastic disorders and thyroid diseases, and the treatment of cancer like melanoma.
Citations
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Nowlan, ML; Drewe, E; et al. Systemic cytokine levels and the effects of etanercept in TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) involving a C33Y mutation in TNFRSF1A. RHEUMATOLOGY 45:31-37(2006).
Galon, J; Aksentijevich, I; et al. TNFRSF1A mutations and autoinflammatory syndromes. CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY 12:479-486(2000).