Specificity
Expressed predominantly in erythroid cells. At much lower levels, expressed in hepatocytes (at protein level).
Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Storage
Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. Information available upon request.
Antigen Description
The protein encoded by this gene acts at the level of translation initiation to downregulate protein synthesis in response to stress. The encoded protein is a kinase that can be inactivated by hemin. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Function
ATP binding; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity; heme binding; protein homodimerization activity;
Synonyms
EIF2AK1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1; HCR; HRI; heme-regulated inhibitor; heme-regulated repressor; heme-controlled repressor; heme sensitive initiation factor 2a kinase; heme regulated initiation factor 2 alpha kinase; heme-regulated initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; hemin-sensitive initiation factor 2-alpha kinase; heme-regulated eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2-alpha kinase;
Citations
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TILLOTSON, L; SHATKIN, AJ; et al. REOVIRUS POLYPEPTIDE SIGMA-3 AND N-TERMINAL MYRISTOYLATION OF POLYPEPTIDE MU-1 ARE REQUIRED FOR SITE-SPECIFIC CLEAVAGE TO MU-1C IN TRANSFECTED CELLS. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY 66:2180-2186(1992).
MATTS, RL; XU, ZY; et al. INTERACTIONS OF THE HEME-REGULATED EIF-2-ALPHA KINASE WITH HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS IN RABBIT RETICULOCYTE LYSATES. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 267:18160-18167(1992).