The Correlation of Serums CCL11, CCL17, CCL26, and CCL27 and Disease Severity in Patients with Urticaria
DISEASE MARKERS
Authors: Lu, Tao; Jiao, Xiaoyang; Si, Mengya; He, Ping; Zou, Jinbo; Zhang, Shuping; Zeng, Kang
Abstract
Background. Chemokines may be involved in the pathogenesis of urticaria, but their correlation with disease severity as well as eruption type is unclear. Objectives. The aim of this study was to explore the expression of chemokines in patients with urticaria. The association between disease severity and levels of chemokines was analysed. Materials and Methods. Serums CCL11, CCL17, CCL26, and CCL27, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, and total IgE were measured in 51 patients with urticaria and in 25 healthy control subjects. Results. Serums CCL11, CCL17, CCL26, and CCL27 were significantly higher in patients with urticaria than in the healthy controls (P < 0.05). Serum CCL27 strongly correlated with urticarial disease severity. Serums CCL17, CCL26, and CCL27 significantly correlated with D-dimer, while innercorrelations were noted among the chemokines. Conclusion. Our findings reveal that chemokines participate in the pathogenesis of urticaria. Further study in larger cohort is needed to testify whether they could be the biomarkers for predicting the severity of urticaria.
Neutralization of IL-17C Reduces Skin Inflammation in Mouse Models of Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY
Authors: Vandeghinste, Nick; Klattig, Juergen; Jagerschmidt, Catherine; Lavazais, Stephanie; Marsais, Florence; Haas, Jan D.; Auberval, Marielle; Lauffer, Felix; Moran, Tara; Ongenaert, Mate; Van Balen, Maarten; Dupont, Sonia; Lepescheux, Lien; Garcia, Teresa; Haertle, Stefan; Eyerich, Kilian; Fallon, Padraic G.; Brys, Reginald; Steidl, Stefan
Abstract
IL-17C is a functionally distinct member of the IL-17 family that was believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Here we confirmed that IL-17C is involved in psoriasis and explored potential roles for IL-17C in atopic dermatitis (AD). An anti-IL-17C antibody, MOR106, was generated that potently and selectively binds to human and mouse IL-17C, thereby inhibiting the binding of IL-17C to its IL-17RE receptor. The antibody inhibited cutaneous inflammation in an IL-23-induced psoriatic-like skin inflammation model. In lesional skin of patients with AD, IL-17C expression levels were increased and localized to keratinocytes and infiltrating immune cells. To determine the contribution of IL-17C to AD pathogenesis, MOR106 was tested in two distinct in vivo models. In the calcipotriol-induced AD model, ear skin inflammation, TSLP, and IL-33 protein production in ears was suppressed by MOR106. Consistently, in the flaky tail strain mouse model, spontaneous development of AD-like skin inflammation was reduced by MOR106. Moreover, serum IgE levels, number of mast cells in skin and T helper type 2-related cytokines IL-4 and CCL17 in serum were all reduced. Overall, our results indicate that IL-17C is a central mediator of skin inflammation beyond psoriasis and is relevant in particular in AD.