Two transition metal coordination polymers: Photocatalytic properties and treatment effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced kidney injury by regulating pink 1 gene expression and reducing inflammatory response
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Authors: Zhang, Yuan; Dong, Shu-An; Yu, Tian-Yu; Yu, Jian-Bo; Mu, Rui; Li, Ci; Wang, Jin
Abstract
Two novel mixed ligand coordination polymers (CPs) {[Co(bdc)(bidp)]center dot H2O}n (1, bidp = 1,3-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)propane, H(2)bdc = 1,4- terephthalic acid) and {[Cd(bdc)(bibh)(1.5)]center dot H2O}(n) (2, bibh = 1,6-bis(benzimidazol-1-yl)hexane) and were prepared and then characterized via powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and IR spectra, the analysis of element and the analysis of single crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, these two complexes have good photocatalytic activities for the degradation of methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) under the irradiation of ultraviolet light. In the study of biological functions, the protective effect of compounds 1 and 2 were assessed, and their detail mechanisms were discussed. First of all, the relative expression level of the pink 1 gene was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). After that, the IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha content was detected by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection kit. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Beyond the mechanical lens: Systemic inflammatory responses to repetitive lifting under varying loads and frequencies
APPLIED ERGONOMICS
Authors: Beharriell, Tianna H.; Mavor, Matthew P.; Ramos, Wantuir, Jr.; Mauger, Jean-Francois; Imbeault, Pascal; Graham, Ryan B.
Abstract
Objective: Currently, low back disorder (LBD) research focuses primarily on mechanical variables to assess whether task demands exceed tissue capacity; however, it is important to assess how other nonmechanical variables affect tissue capacity in a time-dependent manner. The current investigation sought to explore physiological responses to an acute lifting task, as lifting has been implicated as a risk factor in the development of LBDs. Methods: Twelve participants completed two sessions of 2 h of repetitive symmetrical lifting from floor to knuckle height under two conditions, matched for total external work (Low Force High Repetition (LFHR) and High Force Low Repetition (HFLR)). Full-body kinematics and ground reaction forces were measured throughout. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 8 (IL-8), markers of systemic inflammation, were assessed from blood sampling at Baseline, 0, 4 and 24 h post-lifting on both days. Dual x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans were also performed on participants to quantify body composition. Results: Significant load (HFLR and LFHR) * time (Baseline, 0, 4, 24 h) interaction effects were found for both IL-6 and IL-8, where the LFHR condition resulted in greater responses at 0 and 4 h post-lifting. Conclusions: This was the first study of its kind to concurrently measure peak and cumulative spinal moments and their relationship to systemic inflammation in both sexes, while strictly controlling for confounding variables (e. g. physical activity, caloric intake, body composition, etc.). Greater levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were seen in the LFHR condition, likely due to the greater cumulative spinal moments in this condition.