Specifications
Species Reactivity
Mouse; Human
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human STAT1 (phospho Y701) conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin (KLH).
Applications
Application Notes
WB: 1/1000; ELISA: 1/2000
Target
Alternative Names
STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, 91kDa; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, 91kD; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta; ISGF 3; STAT91; transcription factor ISGF 3 components p91/p84; tran
Product Background
Antigen Description
Signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates signaling by interferons (IFNs). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) are activated, leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize, associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of interferon stimulated genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state.
Pathway
Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystem; Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes, organism-specific biosystem; B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem; CXCR4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem; Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem; Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystem; Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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