Specifications
Immunogen
N terminal synthetic peptide.
Target
Alternative Names
RARA; retinoic acid receptor, alpha; retinoic acid receptor alpha; RAR-alpha; RAR alpha 1; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; RAR; Nr1b1; RARalpha1;
Product Background
Antigen Description
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5-AGGTCA-3 sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). Regulates expression of target genes in a ligand-dependent manner by recruiting chromatin complexes containing MLL5. Mediates retinoic acid-induced granulopoiesis.
Pathway
Acute myeloid leukemia, organism-specific biosystem; Acute myeloid leukemia, conserved biosystem; Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystem; Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem; Generic Transcription Pathway, organism-specific biosystem; IL-3 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem; Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway, organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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