A Neural Network Model of the NBA Most Valued Player Selection Prediction
PROCEEDINGS OF 2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (PRAI 2019)
Authors: Chen, Yuefei; Dai, Junyan; Zhang, Changjiang
Abstract
This study analyzed all the performance of the players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during a particular season and predicted the most valued players (MVP) of that season. The NBA game is the most popular basketball game all over the world. Every game attracted hundreds of and thousands of audiences and fans. Some fans supported the specific teams and many of fans supported some specific players in these teams. When they want to observe the performance of their preferred basketball stars and determine whether they can be awarded as the most valued player in the current season. Our study can help answer this question. We developed a novel NBA MVP prediction system with the neural network. We trained and tested this neural network using each season performances of NBA players from 1997 to 2019. These features of inputs are specific and optimized with training results. Based on our model, we randomly chose testing dataset from season 2009 - 2010 and season 2016 - 2017, and successfully predicted that the most valued players of the chosen seasons are LeBron James(season 2009 - 2010) and Russell Westbrook(season 2016- 2017).
Investigation of the emission spectra and cytotoxicity of TiO2 and Ti-MSN/PpIX nanoparticles to induce photodynamic effects using X-ray
PHOTODIAGNOSIS AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY
Authors: Noghreiyan, Atefeh Vejdani; Sazegar, Mohammad Reza; Shaegh, Seyed Ali Mousavi; Sazgarnia, Ameneh
Abstract
Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized as an effective method for cancer treatment; however, it suffers from limited tissue penetration depth. X-rays are ideal excitation sources for activating self-lighting nanoparticles that can penetrate through deep tumor tissues and convert the X-rays to visible light. In this study, Ti-MSN/PpIX nanoparticles for X-ray induced photodynamic therapy was synthesized. Preparation, characterization, and emission spectrum of Ti-MSN/PpIX nanoparticles as well as PDT activity and toxicity of the nanoparticles on HT-29 cell line were investigated. Methods: Firstly, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) were synthesized through sol-gel method. Then, TiO2 and PpIX were loaded in MSN. Next, the emission spectra of TiO2, Ti-MSN, and Ti-MSN/PpIX nanoparticles, while activated by X-ray (6 MVP), were recorded. In addition, viability of cells after treatment by Ti-MSN/PpIX nanoparticles and X-ray irradiation was studied. Results: SEM, TEM and FESEM images of the spherical composite nanoparticles showed that their dimensions were changed by incorporating Ti and organic compound of PpIX. Two-dimensional hexagonal structure with d i pp-spacing was about 3.5 nm with particle sizes of 70 -110 nm. The optical characteristics of TiO2 nanoparticles showed strong emission lines, which effectively overlapped with the absorption wavelengths of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). Cellular experiments showed Ti-MSN/PpIX nanoparticles have proper biocompatibility, however, after X-ray irradiation, significant decrease of cell viability in the presence of the nanoparticles was observed. Conclusion: The presented X-PDT method could enhance RT efficacy and is enable that allows for reducing X-ray dose exposure to healthy tissues to overcome radio-resistant tumors.