Specifications
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide derived from within residues 100 to the C-terminus of Human Histone H3.
Target
Alternative Names
HIST1H3A; histone cluster 1, H3a; H3/A; H3FA; histone H3.1; histone H3/a; histone 1, H3a; H3 histone family, member A;
Product Background
Antigen Description
Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Pathway
Amyloids, organism-specific biosystem; Disease, organism-specific biosystem; Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production, organism-specific biosystem; Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem; Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem; Meiosis, organism-specific biosystem; Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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