Separation safety analysis using CFD simulation and remeshing
AEROSPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Olejnik, Aleksander; Dziubinski, Adam; Kiszkowiak, Lukasz
Abstract
The work is aimed to simulate the separation process of a GBU-31 bomb and empty 370 gal fuel tank from an aircraft, using the 6 - Degree Of Freedom (6-DOF) procedure and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code for body movement. The procedure has an ability to simulate the sequential release from the joints, which is necessary for the lightweight tank separation, in order to avoid a collision with an aircraft. A set of unsteady CFD simulations were calculated. Both the in-house designed 6-DOF procedure and the CFD simulation settings were validated using the wind tunnel experiment data and a Covert criterion for safety separation. Similar approach could be used to analyze the separation of other kinds of external stores and during design the deployment of anti radar chaff, flares or ejection seats. This kind of research is extremely important in the way to improve safety level of flight operations and avoid hazardous situations in the air. This work presents original results obtained by the authors. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Curcumin protects thymus against D-galactose-induced senescence in mice
NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY
Authors: Li, Jie-han; Wei, Ting-ting; Guo, Li; Cao, Jia-hui; Feng, Yuan-kang; Guo, Shu-ning; Liu, Guo-hong; Ding, Yi; Chai, Yu-rong
Abstract
Senescence-related decline of thymus affects immune function in the elderly population and contributes to the prevalence of many relevant diseases like cancer, autoimmune diseases, and other chronic diseases. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of curcumin, an agent that could counter aging, and explored its optimal intake and the alteration of autoimmune regulator (Aire) after curcumin treatment in the D-galactose (D-gal)-induced accelerated aging mice. ICR mice were intraperitoneally injected with D-gal for 8 weeks to establish the accelerated aging model and given curcumin with 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight per day by gavage, respectively, for 6 weeks. It indicated that the D-gal-treated mice developed structural changes in the thymi compared with the control group without D-gal and curcumin treatment. As the supplements of curcumin, it resulted in a restoration of the normal thymic anatomy with an increase of proliferating cells and a reduction of apoptotic cells in the thymi of the D-gal-induced aging model mice. Curcumin administration could also expand the expression level of Aire from mRNA level and protein level. The current study demonstrated that curcumin could ameliorate senescence-related thymus involution via upregulating Aire expression, suggesting that curcumin can rejuvenate senescence-associated alterations of thymus induced by D-gal accumulation.