Regulatory status: For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Replicating ELISA kits on paper-based platform for affordable detection of aflatoxin B1
Figure 1. Standard curves for commercial ELISA kit for AFB1 detection. | Product Name | Cat. No. | Applications | Host Species | Datasheet | Price | Add to Basket |
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| Product Name | Cat. No. | Applications | Host Species | Datasheet | Price | Add to Basket |
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Aflatoxin B1 is an aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus, which is a potent carcinogen, and its carcinogenic potency varies by species, with rats and monkeys, for example, being more susceptible. Aflatoxin was first discovered in 1960 after a "Turkey X disease" epidemic, when more than 100,000 turkeys in the United Kingdom suddenly showed signs of poisoning and died within a few months. It was later discovered that the pathogen responsible for this incident was a metabolite of Aspergillus flavus, which came to be known as aflatoxin. There are four compounds produced by A. flavus that belong to the same group of aflatoxins: aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1 and aflatoxin G2. Aflatoxin B1 is a common contaminant in a wide variety of foods, including peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn and other grains, and animal feed, and is considered to be the most toxic aflatoxin currently available and is capable of causing hepatocellular carcinoma in humans. In addition, it also affects the life and health of animals, with mutagenicity, teratogenicity and immunosuppression.
Figure 1. Schematization of the different factors linked with aflatoxin production
(Source: Caceres I, et al. 2020)
Taking measures to prevent crop contamination in the field, post-harvest treatment and preservation, timely detection of product contamination and removal of aflatoxin B1 from contaminated products can effectively manage aflatoxin B1 exposure. Countries have formulated relevant regulations on the content of aflatoxin B1 in food. According to the food safety regulations of the United States, the maximum allowable content of aflatoxin B1 in milk is 0.5 μg/kg, and the content of other foods except milk should be less than 20 μg/kg.
Currently, the commonly used methods for detecting aflatoxin B1 in food include thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), etc. Creactive Diagnostics provides aflatoxin B1 ELISA Kit for quantitative determination of aflatoxin B1 levels in grains, feed, milk, milk powder, enzymes, biscuits, soy sauce, vinegar, oil and peanuts. Our advantages are high extraction recovery, rapid detection, high sensitivity and good reproducibility.
AFB1 ELISA Kit
References
1. Caceres I, et al. Aflatoxin Biosynthesis and Genetic Regulation: A Review. Toxins (Basel). 2020 Feb 28;12(3):150.
2. Liu H, et al. Curcumin alleviates AFB1-induced nephrotoxicity in ducks: regulating mitochondrial oxidative stress, ferritinophagy, and ferroptosis. Mycotoxin Res . 2023 Nov;39(4):437-451.
Curcumin alleviates AFB1-induced nephrotoxicity in ducks: regulating mitochondrial oxidative stress, ferritinophagy, and ferroptosis
Mycotoxin Res
Authors: Liu H, He Y, Gao X, Li T, Qiao B, Tang L, Lan J, Su Q, Ruan Z, Tang Z, Hu L.
Early-life AFB1 exposure: DNA methylation and hormone alterations
Vitam Horm
Authors: Rotimi OA, De Campos OC, Adelani IB, Olawole TD, Rotimi SO.